Plant tissue culture of fast-growing trees for phytoremediation research.
Identifieur interne : 002954 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002953; suivant : 002955Plant tissue culture of fast-growing trees for phytoremediation research.
Auteurs : José Luis Couselo [Espagne] ; Elena Corredoira ; Ana M. Vieitez ; Antonio BallesterSource :
- Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) [ 1940-6029 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Métaux lourds (analyse), Métaux lourds (métabolisme), Polluants environnementaux (analyse), Polluants environnementaux (métabolisme), Populus (composition chimique), Populus (croissance et développement), Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH), Techniques de culture de tissus (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Métaux lourds, Polluants environnementaux.
- composition chimique : Populus.
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- métabolisme : Métaux lourds, Polluants environnementaux.
- Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Surveillance de l'environnement, Techniques de culture de tissus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Environmental Pollutants, Metals, Heavy.
- chemical , metabolism : Environmental Pollutants, Metals, Heavy.
- chemistry : Populus.
- growth & development : Populus.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Environmental Monitoring, Tissue Culture Techniques.
Abstract
The ability of plants to remove pollutants from the environment is currently used in a simple and low-cost cleaning technology known as phytoremediation. Unfortunately, little is known about the metabolic pathways involved in the transformation of xenobiotic compounds and the ability of certain plants to tolerate, detoxify, and store high concentrations of heavy metals. Plant cell and tissue culture is considered an important tool for fundamental studies that provide information about the plant-contaminant relationships, help to predict plant responses to environmental contaminants, and improve the design of plants with enhanced characteristics for phytoremediation. Callus, cell suspensions, hairy roots, and shoot multiplication cultures are used to study the interactions between plants and pollutants under aseptic conditions. Many plant species have an inherent ability to accumulate/metabolize a variety of pollutants, but they normally produce little biomass. However, fast-growing trees are excellent candidates for phytoremediation because of their rapid growth, extensive root system, and high water uptake. This chapter outlines the in vitro plant production of both somaclonal variants and transgenic plants of Populus spp. that exhibit high tolerance to heavy metals.
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-61779-818-4_19
PubMed: 22610633
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Unfortunately, little is known about the metabolic pathways involved in the transformation of xenobiotic compounds and the ability of certain plants to tolerate, detoxify, and store high concentrations of heavy metals. Plant cell and tissue culture is considered an important tool for fundamental studies that provide information about the plant-contaminant relationships, help to predict plant responses to environmental contaminants, and improve the design of plants with enhanced characteristics for phytoremediation. Callus, cell suspensions, hairy roots, and shoot multiplication cultures are used to study the interactions between plants and pollutants under aseptic conditions. Many plant species have an inherent ability to accumulate/metabolize a variety of pollutants, but they normally produce little biomass. However, fast-growing trees are excellent candidates for phytoremediation because of their rapid growth, extensive root system, and high water uptake. This chapter outlines the in vitro plant production of both somaclonal variants and transgenic plants of Populus spp. that exhibit high tolerance to heavy metals.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22610633</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1940-6029</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>877</Volume><PubDate><Year>2012</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Methods Mol Biol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Plant tissue culture of fast-growing trees for phytoremediation research.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>247-63</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/978-1-61779-818-4_19</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The ability of plants to remove pollutants from the environment is currently used in a simple and low-cost cleaning technology known as phytoremediation. 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Vieitez</name></noCountry><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Couselo, Jose Luis" sort="Couselo, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Couselo J" first="José Luis" last="Couselo">José Luis Couselo</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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